Understanding XRP Ledger Reserves

A Brief History of the XRP Ledger

The XRP Ledger (XRPL) stands out as a pioneering blockchain with remarkable features:

• Eco-Friendly: Minimal carbon footprint.
• Rapid Transactions: Settles in ~4 seconds.
• Low-Cost: Fees average 0.000015 XRP (~67K transactions per 1 XRP).
• Versatile: Supports 8,000+ currencies, NFTs, escrows, multi-signing, and a decentralized exchange (DEX).
• Decentralized: Operated by a global community of validators.

To maintain network integrity, the XRPL introduced reserves to:

1. Deter spam.
2. Mitigate DDoS attacks.
3. Optimize ledger efficiency.

👉 Learn more about XRPL’s architecture

Types of XRPL Reserves

1. Base Reserve

• Purpose: Activates an XRPL account.
• Amount: 10 XRP (non-spendable).
• Recovery: Only possible via account deletion.

Historical Context:

• Initially 1,000 XRP, reduced to 200 → 20 → 10 XRP via validator consensus.

2. Owner Reserves

• Purpose: Covers account-owned objects.
• Amount: 2 XRP per object.

Objects Requiring Reserves:
| Object Type | Example |
|---------------------------|--------------------------|
| Escrows | Time-locked payments |
| DEX Offers | Open trade orders |
| Trust Lines | Token holdings |
| NFTokenPages | Pre-XLS-20 NFTs |

Recovery: Free reserves by removing the object (e.g., closing a trust line).

FAQs About XRPL Reserves

❓ Are reserves imposed by Xumm?

No. Reserves are a ledger-level feature, unrelated to Xumm.

❓ Where is the reserved XRP stored?

In your own account, marked as unspendable by the XRPL.

❓ How do I view reserves in Xumm?

1. Navigate to the main page.

2. Tap Explain to see:

   • Total balance.
   • Spendable XRP.
   • Reserve breakdown (e.g., 10 XRP base + 8 XRP for 4 NFTs).

👉 Optimize your XRPL account

❓ What’s the "Other" reserve in Xumm?

It typically refers to NFTokenPages (2 XRP per page). To recover:

• Clear all NFTs on the page (via minting platform instructions).

❓ Can I recover the base reserve?

Yes, by deleting your account:

• Cost: 2 XRP (ledger fee) + transaction fee.
• Guide: Xumm Account Deletion.

Key Takeaways

• Reserves ensure XRPL security and efficiency.
• 10 XRP base reserve is permanent unless account is deleted.
• Owner reserves (2 XRP/object) are refundable upon object removal.

For deeper insights, explore:

• XRPL Documentation.

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